{ "schemaVersion": 2, "name": "Citiwell team blog about laser hair removal", "publisher": { "name": "Citiwell", "url": "https://citiwell.rs" }, "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/", "sourceRegistry": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/sources/", "language": "en", "lastModified": "2026-07-13", "numberOfItems": 134, "topics": [ { "id": "foundations-practice", "name": "Foundations and professional practice" }, { "id": "course-results", "name": "Treatment course and results" }, { "id": "physics-equipment", "name": "Physics and equipment" }, { "id": "safety", "name": "Safety" }, { "id": "prep-aftercare", "name": "Preparation and aftercare" }, { "id": "zones-techniques", "name": "Treatment areas and techniques" }, { "id": "complex-cases", "name": "Complex cases" }, { "id": "mens-epilation", "name": "Laser hair removal for men" }, { "id": "communication-service", "name": "Communication and service" }, { "id": "team-training", "name": "Team training" }, { "id": "accessibility-ethics", "name": "Accessibility and ethics" }, { "id": "evidence-review", "name": "Evidence reviews" } ], "authors": [ { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Russian Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Russian-language educational material", "bio": "Prepares and reviews Russian-language material without attributing articles to individual studio practitioners.", "specialty": "Russian-language educational content and editorial review", "team": "Citiwell Serbia", "location": "Belgrade", "country": "Serbia", "originalLanguage": "ru", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-russian-editorial-team/", "officialProfileUrl": null }, { "name": "Amelia Hartwell", "role": "Clinical Director of Laser and Resurfacing Training", "bio": "She leads clinical training in laser and resurfacing methods at Citiwell Global. 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She favours clear support scenarios that allow the client to retain control of the process.", "specialty": "Inclusive service, privacy and safe communication", "team": "Citiwell Ireland", "location": "Dublin", "country": "Ireland", "originalLanguage": "en", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/aoife-osullivan/", "officialProfileUrl": null }, { "name": "Cian Murphy", "role": "Training, Documentation and Quality Control Specialist at Citiwell Ireland", "bio": "He helps teams turn research, observations and deviations into clear records and training materials. He explains where confidence should end and escalation should begin.", "specialty": "Evidence reviews, documentation and safety control", "team": "Citiwell Ireland", "location": "Cork", "country": "Ireland", "originalLanguage": "en", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/cian-murphy/", "officialProfileUrl": null } ], "items": [ { "id": "P134", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/dym-i-chastitsy-pri-lazernoy-epilyatsii/", "title": "Smoke and Particles in Laser Hair Removal: Engineering Control, Not Reliance on Smell", "description": "Plume control begins by identifying generation and exposure pathways. Source capture, room ventilation, suitable filtration, verified performance, maintenance, work rules, and incident records must operate as a system without pretending that odour measures risk.", "publishedAt": "2026-07-13", "modifiedAt": "2026-07-13", "datePublished": "2026-07-13", "dateModified": "2026-07-13", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/dym-i-chastitsy-pri-lazernoy-epilyatsii/", "author": { "name": "Professor Edward Langford", "role": "Senior Adviser in Medical Physics and Laser Safety Management", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/prof-edward-langford/" }, "category": "Safety", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Gaseous and Particulate Content of Laser Hair Removal Plume", "organization": "JAMA Dermatology / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27385074/" }, { "name": "Control of Smoke From Laser/Electric Surgical Procedures", "organization": "National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health", "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/engcontrols/ecd/detail193.html" }, { "name": "Laser/Electrosurgery Plume: Overview", "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration", "url": "https://www.osha.gov/laser-electrosurgery-plume" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" } ] }, { "id": "P130", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/audit-reklamnyh-obeshchaniy-lazera/", "title": "“Up to 90%,” “forever,” “pain-free”: how to audit a laser advertising claim", "description": "A precise-looking promise is not evidence until the outcome, denominator, time point, conditions, source and limitations are visible. A useful audit follows the claim from research to the consultation and the client’s decision.", "publishedAt": "2026-07-12", "modifiedAt": "2026-07-12", "datePublished": "2026-07-12", "dateModified": "2026-07-12", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/audit-reklamnyh-obeshchaniy-lazera/", "author": { "name": "Naomi Clarke", "role": "Educator in Laser Hair Removal Across Skin Phototypes", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/naomi-clarke/" }, "category": "Evidence reviews", "audience": "For practitioners and clients", "citations": [ { "name": "510(k) Summary: GentleMAX Family of Laser Systems, K140122", "organization": "U.S. Food and Drug Administration", "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf14/K140122.pdf" }, { "name": "Efficacy of lasers and light sources in long-term hair reduction: a systematic review", "organization": "Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35634805/" }, { "name": "6 ways to remove unwanted hair", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-basics/hair/remove-unwanted-hair" }, { "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs" } ] }, { "id": "P129", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/kak-chitat-issledovanie-o-lazernoy-epilyatsii/", "title": "How to read a laser hair-reduction study without stopping at the headline", "description": "A conclusion is only as useful as the participants, device, comparison, outcome definition, follow-up and missing data behind it. Reading those layers turns a dramatic percentage into a decision the clinic can actually defend.", "publishedAt": "2026-07-11", "modifiedAt": "2026-07-11", "datePublished": "2026-07-11", "dateModified": "2026-07-11", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/kak-chitat-issledovanie-o-lazernoy-epilyatsii/", "author": { "name": "Cian Murphy", "role": "Training, Documentation and Quality Control Specialist at Citiwell Ireland", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/cian-murphy/" }, "category": "Evidence reviews", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Efficacy of lasers and light sources in long-term hair reduction: a systematic review", "organization": "Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35634805/" }, { "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review", "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/" }, { "name": "Paradoxical Hypertrichosis Associated with Laser and Light Therapy for Hair Removal: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis", "organization": "American Journal of Clinical Dermatology / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34057666/" }, { "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling", "organization": "Lasers in Surgery and Medicine / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/" } ] }, { "id": "P132", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/voprosy-starshemu-masteru-do-izmeneniya-plana/", "title": "Nine Questions for a Senior Practitioner Before Changing the Plan", "description": "Asking for help works best when the question carries the client, area, device, response, evidence, and boundary of authorisation with it. Nine well-placed questions turn uncertainty into a safe handover instead of a request for a number.", "publishedAt": "2026-07-10", "modifiedAt": "2026-07-10", "datePublished": "2026-07-10", "dateModified": "2026-07-10", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/voprosy-starshemu-masteru-do-izmeneniya-plana/", "author": { "name": "Ethan Cole", "role": "Equipment Implementation and Team Training Specialist at Citiwell USA", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/ethan-cole/" }, "category": "Team training", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling", "organization": "Lasers in Surgery and Medicine / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/" }, { "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review", "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/" }, { "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices", "organization": "Lumenis", "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/" } ] }, { "id": "P133", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/beremennost-i-lazernaya-epilyatsiya/", "title": "Pregnancy and laser hair reduction: why a planned treatment is usually postponed", "description": "Postponement is not based on proof that hair-removal lasers harm a pregnancy. It is a cautious decision made because direct safety data for an elective procedure are inadequate, the benefit can wait, and the treatment plan may change during pregnancy.", "publishedAt": "2026-06-19", "modifiedAt": "2026-06-19", "datePublished": "2026-06-19", "dateModified": "2026-06-19", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/beremennost-i-lazernaya-epilyatsiya/", "author": { "name": "Aoife O'Sullivan", "role": "Inclusive Client Service Educator at Citiwell Ireland", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/aoife-osullivan/" }, "category": "Safety", "audience": "For practitioners and clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Dermatologic and Cosmetic Procedures in Pregnancy", "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed Central", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9364454/" }, { "name": "Utilization of Laser Therapy During Pregnancy: A Systematic Review of the Maternal and Fetal Effects Reported From 1960 to 2017", "organization": "Dermatologic Surgery / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30998530/" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation" } ] }, { "id": "P116", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/vizualnyy-stop-signal-dlya-klienta/", "title": "When a client is hard of hearing: a visual stop signal and a written plan", "description": "Spoken instructions are not reliable if the client cannot consistently hear them over equipment, through protective eyewear or from a turned position. Agree on a visible or tactile backup before treatment begins.", "publishedAt": "2026-06-18", "modifiedAt": "2026-06-18", "datePublished": "2026-06-18", "dateModified": "2026-06-18", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/vizualnyy-stop-signal-dlya-klienta/", "author": { "name": "Aoife O'Sullivan", "role": "Inclusive Client Service Educator at Citiwell Ireland", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/aoife-osullivan/" }, "category": "Accessibility and ethics", "audience": "For practitioners and clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Guidelines for Laser Safety and Hazard Assessment", "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration", "url": "https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/directives/std-01-05-001" }, { "name": "Preventing Eye Injuries From Light and Laser-Based Dermatologic Procedures: A Practical Review", "organization": "Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10616986/" } ] }, { "id": "P107", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/peredacha-klienta-mezhdu-masterami/", "title": "Handing a client over between practitioners: a map that can be continued", "description": "The next practitioner needs more than previous settings. 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Before any repeat exposure, preserve the treatment map, separate an impression from evidence and assess added exposure through the pathway for the exact device.", "publishedAt": "2026-06-16", "modifiedAt": "2026-06-16", "datePublished": "2026-06-16", "dateModified": "2026-06-16", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-RS", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog/posts/propusk-ili-perekrytie-zony/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Serbian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Safety", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling", "organization": "Lasers in Surgery and Medicine / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review", "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/" } ] }, { "id": "P118", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/prostaya-instruktsiya-i-proverka-ponimaniya/", "title": "Instructions without overload: plain language and a real understanding check", "description": "A short sequence that someone can act on is more precise than a dense page of prohibitions. The practitioner checks meaning by asking the client to describe the next step, not by asking “Is that clear?”", "publishedAt": "2026-05-26", "modifiedAt": "2026-05-26", "datePublished": "2026-05-26", "dateModified": "2026-05-26", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/prostaya-instruktsiya-i-proverka-ponimaniya/", "author": { "name": "Aoife O'Sullivan", "role": "Inclusive Client Service Educator at Citiwell Ireland", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/aoife-osullivan/" }, "category": "Communication and service", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs" }, { "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" } ] }, { "id": "P128", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/zhurnal-zakrytiya-smeny/", "title": "The shift-closing log: device, room, stock and unresolved questions", "description": "The last client has left, but the shift is not finished. A useful closing record confirms the condition of equipment and the room, separates completed work from open issues, and gives the next team a clear start without guessing.", "publishedAt": "2026-05-13", "modifiedAt": "2026-05-13", "datePublished": "2026-05-13", "dateModified": "2026-05-13", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-RS", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog/posts/zhurnal-zakrytiya-smeny/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Serbian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Foundations and professional practice", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "CDC Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare Delivery in All Settings", "organization": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Guidelines for Laser Safety and Hazard Assessment", "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration", "url": "https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/directives/std-01-05-001" } ] }, { "id": "P108", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/raskhozhdenie-parametrov-v-karte/", "title": "The Record Shows Different Parameters: Why the Average Is Not an Answer", "description": "Conflicting numbers may belong to different devices, handpieces, modes, zones, dates, or documentation errors. Reconstruct the context first; only an authorised practitioner can make the next treatment decision.", "publishedAt": "2026-05-12", "modifiedAt": "2026-05-12", "datePublished": "2026-05-12", "dateModified": "2026-05-12", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/raskhozhdenie-parametrov-v-karte/", "author": { "name": "Ethan Cole", "role": "Equipment Implementation and Team Training Specialist at Citiwell USA", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/ethan-cole/" }, "category": "Team training", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling", "organization": "Lasers in Surgery and Medicine / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices", "organization": "Lumenis", "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/" } ] }, { "id": "P119", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/reaktsiya-posle-protsedury-bez-diagnoza/", "title": "Expected response or warning sign: how to answer without diagnosing", "description": "A useful reply does not decide “normal” from one photograph. It records what changed, compares the report with the individual treatment record and gives the client a clear next step.", "publishedAt": "2026-05-11", "modifiedAt": "2026-05-11", "datePublished": "2026-05-11", "dateModified": "2026-05-11", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/reaktsiya-posle-protsedury-bez-diagnoza/", "author": { "name": "Cian Murphy", "role": "Training, Documentation and Quality Control Specialist at Citiwell Ireland", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/cian-murphy/" }, "category": "Safety", "audience": "For practitioners and clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs" }, { "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review", "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/" }, { "name": "Preventing Eye Injuries From Light and Laser-Based Dermatologic Procedures: A Practical Review", "organization": "Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10616986/" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" } ] }, { "id": "P123", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/matritsa-sravneniya-modeley-lazerov/", "title": "Compare laser models with a decision matrix, not a best-and-worst ranking", "description": "A useful matrix starts with the service task and the exact quoted configuration. It keeps evidence, cooling, workflow, training and support visible without translating settings or pretending that one model wins everywhere.", "publishedAt": "2026-05-10", "modifiedAt": "2026-05-10", "datePublished": "2026-05-10", "dateModified": "2026-05-10", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/matritsa-sravneniya-modeley-lazerov/", "author": { "name": "Ethan Cole", "role": "Equipment Implementation and Team Training Specialist at Citiwell USA", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/ethan-cole/" }, "category": "Physics and equipment", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Medical Lasers", "organization": "U.S. Food and Drug Administration", "url": "https://www.fda.gov/radiation-emitting-products/surgical-and-therapeutic-products/medical-lasers" }, { "name": "The role of lasers and intense pulsed light technology in dermatology", "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed Central", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4745852/" }, { "name": "Laser and Light Treatments for Hair Reduction in Fitzpatrick Skin Types IV-VI: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature", "organization": "American Journal of Clinical Dermatology / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28791605/" }, { "name": "Efficacy of lasers and light sources in long-term hair reduction: a systematic review", "organization": "Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35634805/" } ] }, { "id": "P125", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/privatnost-i-skromnost-na-protsedure/", "title": "Privacy and modesty should be asked about, not guessed", "description": "Clothing, religion, gender and age do not reveal what privacy a client needs. Ask about changing, draping, people in the room, communication and images, then repeat consent while keeping mandatory laser controls intact.", "publishedAt": "2026-04-19", "modifiedAt": "2026-04-19", "datePublished": "2026-04-19", "dateModified": "2026-04-19", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/privatnost-i-skromnost-na-protsedure/", "author": { "name": "Amara Okonkwo", "role": "Educator in Advanced Laser Protocols and Safety", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/amara-okonkwo/" }, "category": "Accessibility and ethics", "audience": "For practitioners and clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Preventing Eye Injuries From Light and Laser-Based Dermatologic Procedures: A Practical Review", "organization": "Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10616986/" } ] }, { "id": "P112", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/ergonomika-mastera-na-dlinnoy-protsedure/", "title": "Ergonomics in a long procedure begins with redesigning the workstation", "description": "A long appointment should not test how far a practitioner can reach or how long they can hold one position. Bed height, device placement, cable route, supplies, client positioning and planned resets should keep accurate work easy to repeat.", "publishedAt": "2026-04-18", "modifiedAt": "2026-04-18", "datePublished": "2026-04-18", "dateModified": "2026-04-18", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/ergonomika-mastera-na-dlinnoy-protsedure/", "author": { "name": "Ethan Cole", "role": "Equipment Implementation and Team Training Specialist at Citiwell USA", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/ethan-cole/" }, "category": "Foundations and professional practice", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "CDC Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare Delivery in All Settings", "organization": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/" } ] }, { "id": "P127", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/chistyy-i-ispolzovannyy-potok/", "title": "Clean and used flows in the treatment room: a route without crossings", "description": "Hygiene is not only a question of whether an item was wiped at the end. The room should show where clean material begins, when it becomes used, and how it reaches reprocessing or disposal without returning to the clean zone.", "publishedAt": "2026-04-14", "modifiedAt": "2026-04-14", "datePublished": "2026-04-14", "dateModified": "2026-04-14", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-RS", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog/posts/chistyy-i-ispolzovannyy-potok/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Serbian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Safety", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "CDC Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare Delivery in All Settings", "organization": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" } ] }, { "id": "P117", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/slovesnaya-navigatsiya-v-kabinete/", "title": "When a client has low vision: describe the room and every touch", "description": "Orientation and consent become more reliable when the practitioner explains the route, keeps the space predictable and names an action before making contact. Help is offered, not imposed.", "publishedAt": "2026-03-07", "modifiedAt": "2026-03-07", "datePublished": "2026-03-07", "dateModified": "2026-03-07", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/slovesnaya-navigatsiya-v-kabinete/", "author": { "name": "Aoife O'Sullivan", "role": "Inclusive Client Service Educator at Citiwell Ireland", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/aoife-osullivan/" }, "category": "Accessibility and ethics", "audience": "For practitioners and clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Guidelines for Laser Safety and Hazard Assessment", "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration", "url": "https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/directives/std-01-05-001" } ] }, { "id": "P109", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/desyatiminutnaya-planerka-smeny/", "title": "The Ten-Minute Shift Huddle That Prevents Surprises", "description": "A useful huddle is brief, prepared, and tied to action. The team surfaces changed clients, room limits, equipment status, supervised work, infection-control needs, and unresolved incidents before the diary starts moving.", "publishedAt": "2026-03-06", "modifiedAt": "2026-03-06", "datePublished": "2026-03-06", "dateModified": "2026-03-06", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/desyatiminutnaya-planerka-smeny/", "author": { "name": "Ethan Cole", "role": "Equipment Implementation and Team Training Specialist at Citiwell USA", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/ethan-cole/" }, "category": "Team training", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "CDC Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare Delivery in All Settings", "organization": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/" } ] }, { "id": "P124", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/proverka-posle-obnovleniya-oborudovaniya/", "title": "Software update or service replacement: what to check before a client", "description": "A completed service visit does not return a device to the diary automatically. The team confirms what changed, what service verified, which checks belong to the user and who releases the system for work again.", "publishedAt": "2026-03-03", "modifiedAt": "2026-03-03", "datePublished": "2026-03-03", "dateModified": "2026-03-03", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-RS", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog/posts/proverka-posle-obnovleniya-oborudovaniya/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Serbian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Safety", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices", "organization": "Lumenis", "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Guidelines for Laser Safety and Hazard Assessment", "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration", "url": "https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/directives/std-01-05-001" } ] }, { "id": "P120", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/voprosy-posle-protsedury/", "title": "A follow-up at 24 to 48 hours: seven questions that actually help", "description": "“How are you?” is kind but difficult to use. Seven short questions help the client describe change, comfort and what happened at home, while giving the team a clear reason to continue routine support or move the conversation to a practitioner.", "publishedAt": "2026-03-02", "modifiedAt": "2026-03-02", "datePublished": "2026-03-02", "dateModified": "2026-03-02", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/voprosy-posle-protsedury/", "author": { "name": "Aoife O'Sullivan", "role": "Inclusive Client Service Educator at Citiwell Ireland", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/aoife-osullivan/" }, "category": "Communication and service", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs" }, { "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review", "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/" }, { "name": "Preventing Eye Injuries From Light and Laser-Based Dermatologic Procedures: A Practical Review", "organization": "Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10616986/" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" } ] }, { "id": "P126", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/soglasie-i-yazykovoy-barer/", "title": "Consent across a language barrier: when machine translation is not enough", "description": "A translation app can help with an address or reminder. It is not enough when the practitioner and client cannot check the purpose, limits, possible reactions, alternatives and right to stop. The appointment then pauses until an approved language-support route is available.", "publishedAt": "2026-02-27", "modifiedAt": "2026-02-27", "datePublished": "2026-02-27", "dateModified": "2026-02-27", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/soglasie-i-yazykovoy-barer/", "author": { "name": "Aoife O'Sullivan", "role": "Inclusive Client Service Educator at Citiwell Ireland", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/aoife-osullivan/" }, "category": "Accessibility and ethics", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation" } ] }, { "id": "P110", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/sistemnyy-razbor-intsidenta/", "title": "Incident review should change the system, not hide the error", "description": "A formal review protects the client, preserves evidence, assigns responsibility and verifies corrective action. It is neither a search for one convenient culprit nor a reflective teaching conversation.", "publishedAt": "2026-02-26", "modifiedAt": "2026-02-26", "datePublished": "2026-02-26", "dateModified": "2026-02-26", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/sistemnyy-razbor-intsidenta/", "author": { "name": "Amelia Hartwell", "role": "Clinical Director of Laser and Resurfacing Training", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/amelia-hartwell/" }, "category": "Team training", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review", "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/" }, { "name": "Preventing Eye Injuries From Light and Laser-Based Dermatologic Procedures: A Practical Review", "organization": "Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10616986/" } ] }, { "id": "P113", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/komandy-dlya-smeny-polozheniya/", "title": "Turn, lift your arm, change position: clear instructions without awkwardness", "description": "A short explanation before each movement helps the practitioner open the working area, keep the rest of the body covered and give the client a real chance to pause or choose another position.", "publishedAt": "2026-02-25", "modifiedAt": "2026-02-25", "datePublished": "2026-02-25", "dateModified": "2026-02-25", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/komandy-dlya-smeny-polozheniya/", "author": { "name": "Lucas Hayes", "role": "Client Process Coordinator at Citiwell USA", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/lucas-hayes/" }, "category": "Communication and service", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "CDC Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare Delivery in All Settings", "organization": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/" } ] }, { "id": "P121", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/kogda-napravit-za-meditsinskoy-pomoshchyu/", "title": "When to stop messaging and direct a client to medical care", "description": "Chat has done its job when the next safe decision requires urgent medical assessment, an in-person examination or evidence the studio cannot obtain remotely. The team then stops the questionnaire, gives the locally approved route and confirms that the client received it.", "publishedAt": "2026-01-19", "modifiedAt": "2026-01-19", "datePublished": "2026-01-19", "dateModified": "2026-01-19", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/kogda-napravit-za-meditsinskoy-pomoshchyu/", "author": { "name": "Cian Murphy", "role": "Training, Documentation and Quality Control Specialist at Citiwell Ireland", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/cian-murphy/" }, "category": "Safety", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review", "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/" }, { "name": "Preventing Eye Injuries From Light and Laser-Based Dermatologic Procedures: A Practical Review", "organization": "Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10616986/" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" } ] }, { "id": "P131", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/pervye-sto-protsedur-voprosy-novichka/", "title": "If the first hundred procedures are a training checkpoint, log the questions and stops", "description": "One hundred is a chosen review point, not a universal competence standard. 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The area, type of training, friction from equipment, heat, sun exposure and time to monitor the skin all matter.", "publishedAt": "2025-10-07", "modifiedAt": "2025-10-07", "datePublished": "2025-10-07", "dateModified": "2025-10-07", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-RS", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog/posts/lazer-i-grafik-trenirovok/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Serbian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Laser hair removal for men", "audience": "For clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "A review of the adverse effects of laser hair removal", "organization": "Lasers in Medical Science / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16816888/" } ] }, { "id": "P089", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/kak-govorit-o-styde-iz-za-volos/", "title": "“I’m ashamed of my hair”: respond without pity, compliments or judgement", "description": "A professional response can recognise the client’s discomfort without agreeing that their body is a problem. The next step is to return purpose, choice and control to the conversation.", "publishedAt": "2025-10-06", "modifiedAt": "2025-10-06", "datePublished": "2025-10-06", "dateModified": "2025-10-06", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/kak-govorit-o-styde-iz-za-volos/", "author": { "name": "Naomi Clarke", "role": "Educator in Laser Hair Removal Across Skin Phototypes", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/naomi-clarke/" }, "category": "Accessibility and ethics", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" } ] }, { "id": "P068", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/kogda-lazer-ne-podhodit/", "title": "When laser treatment is not suitable: how to offer an alternative without shame or sales pressure", "description": "Declining a procedure can be a complete service. The practitioner needs to name the limitation precisely, separate a temporary pause from a technological boundary and offer options without judging appearance or pressuring the client.", "publishedAt": "2025-10-05", "modifiedAt": "2025-10-05", "datePublished": "2025-10-05", "dateModified": "2025-10-05", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "ru", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-ru/posts/kogda-lazer-ne-podhodit/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Russian Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Russian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-russian-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Foundations and professional practice", "audience": "For practitioners and clients", "citations": [ { "name": "6 ways to remove unwanted hair", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-basics/hair/remove-unwanted-hair" }, { "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation" }, { "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" } ] }, { "id": "P077", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/lestnitsa-navykov-mastera/", "title": "A practitioner's skill ladder: from safe observation to an independent plan", "description": "Authorization does not appear after a required number of shifts. It is built from specific skills a practitioner demonstrates under clear conditions and the team reassesses regularly.", "publishedAt": "2025-10-04", "modifiedAt": "2025-10-04", "datePublished": "2025-10-04", "dateModified": "2025-10-04", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "ru", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-ru/posts/lestnitsa-navykov-mastera/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Russian Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Russian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-russian-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Team training", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Guidelines for Laser Safety and Hazard Assessment", "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration", "url": "https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/directives/std-01-05-001" }, { "name": "OSHA Technical Manual, Section III, Chapter 6: Laser Hazards", "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration", "url": "https://www.osha.gov/otm/section-3-health-hazards/chapter-6" }, { "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices", "organization": "Lumenis", "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/" }, { "name": "CDC Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare Delivery in All Settings", "organization": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/" } ] }, { "id": "P060", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/neravnomernoe-vypadenie-posle-seansa/", "title": "Uneven shedding after a session: what to ask when you have one photograph", "description": "An early image neither proves a missed patch nor becomes clear when someone says “hair cycle”. Four questions, a marked location and one comparable review are more useful after a specific visit.", "publishedAt": "2025-10-03", "modifiedAt": "2025-10-03", "datePublished": "2025-10-03", "dateModified": "2025-10-03", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "ru", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-ru/posts/neravnomernoe-vypadenie-posle-seansa/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Russian Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Russian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-russian-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Treatment course and results", "audience": "For practitioners and clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling", "organization": "Lasers in Surgery and Medicine / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/" }, { "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review", "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/" } ] }, { "id": "P032", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/muzhskie-intimnye-zony-i-soglasie/", "title": "Male intimate areas. Consent, draping and a stop signal", "description": "Consent for an intimate area is not a signature that authorises everything that follows. Boundaries, positioning, touch and exposure are explained in advance, and any withdrawal of consent stops the work immediately.", "publishedAt": "2025-09-09", "modifiedAt": "2025-09-09", "datePublished": "2025-09-09", "dateModified": "2025-09-09", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-RS", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog/posts/muzhskie-intimnye-zony-i-soglasie/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Serbian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Laser hair removal for men", "audience": "For practitioners and clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "CDC Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare Delivery in All Settings", "organization": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/" }, { "name": "Laser hair removal: guidelines for management", "organization": "American Journal of Clinical Dermatology / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11893222/" } ] }, { "id": "P070", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/podborodok-i-liniya-chelyusti/", "title": "Chin and jawline. Growth history matters more than one photograph", "description": "A photograph shows how hair looks today, but not when it appeared, what was previously removed or whether the pattern is changing. A sound plan begins with a timeline, not a quick judgement in front of a mirror.", "publishedAt": "2025-09-08", "modifiedAt": "2025-09-08", "datePublished": "2025-09-08", "dateModified": "2025-09-08", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-RS", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog/posts/podborodok-i-liniya-chelyusti/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Serbian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Complex cases", "audience": "For practitioners and clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation" }, { "name": "Paradoxical Hypertrichosis Associated with Laser and Light Therapy for Hair Removal: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis", "organization": "American Journal of Clinical Dermatology / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34057666/" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review", "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/" } ] }, { "id": "P093", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/dostupnost-i-udobstvo-v-kabinete/", "title": "When the client feels cramped or uncomfortable: accessibility starts with the room", "description": "An accessible visit is planned before the client reaches the treatment bed. Clear information, enough space, agreed support and an honest safety check matter more than guessing what a person needs.", "publishedAt": "2025-09-07", "modifiedAt": "2025-09-07", "datePublished": "2025-09-07", "dateModified": "2025-09-07", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/dostupnost-i-udobstvo-v-kabinete/", "author": { "name": "Rachel Morgan", "role": "Head of Inclusive Client Experience at Citiwell USA", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/rachel-morgan/" }, "category": "Accessibility and ethics", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "CDC Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare Delivery in All Settings", "organization": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/" } ] }, { "id": "P083", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/zapis-po-rostu-volos-a-ne-oknu/", "title": "Regrowth, not an empty calendar slot, should guide the next visit", "description": "Scheduling can support a clinical plan without pretending to create one. The administrator collects the right facts, the practitioner decides the review point, and the client understands why a date may move.", "publishedAt": "2025-08-22", "modifiedAt": "2025-08-22", "datePublished": "2025-08-22", "dateModified": "2025-08-22", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/zapis-po-rostu-volos-a-ne-oknu/", "author": { "name": "Lucas Hayes", "role": "Client Process Coordinator at Citiwell USA", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/lucas-hayes/" }, "category": "Communication and service", "audience": "For practitioners and clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs" }, { "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Efficacy of lasers and light sources in long-term hair reduction: a systematic review", "organization": "Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35634805/" } ] }, { "id": "P058", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/pochemu-nelzya-remontirovat-lazer-samostoyatelno/", "title": "Why a practitioner should not try to “quickly fix” a laser", "description": "A device fault calls for neither courage nor guesswork, but a short controlled chain: stop work, mark the prohibition, preserve the facts, notify the responsible person and hand the system to authorised service.", "publishedAt": "2025-08-21", "modifiedAt": "2025-08-21", "datePublished": "2025-08-21", "dateModified": "2025-08-21", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "ru", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-ru/posts/pochemu-nelzya-remontirovat-lazer-samostoyatelno/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Russian Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Russian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-russian-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Safety", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Medical Lasers", "organization": "U.S. Food and Drug Administration", "url": "https://www.fda.gov/radiation-emitting-products/surgical-and-therapeutic-products/medical-lasers" }, { "name": "Guidelines for Laser Safety and Hazard Assessment", "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration", "url": "https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/directives/std-01-05-001" }, { "name": "OSHA Technical Manual, Section III, Chapter 6: Laser Hazards", "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration", "url": "https://www.osha.gov/otm/section-3-health-hazards/chapter-6" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices", "organization": "Lumenis", "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/" } ] }, { "id": "P078", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/obratnaya-svyaz-masteru-chetyre-shaga/", "title": "Feedback for a practitioner: fact, impact, question, next step", "description": "Useful feedback does not judge an employee's character. It names the action observed, explains why it matters, opens the practitioner's reasoning, and ends with one clear agreement.", "publishedAt": "2025-08-20", "modifiedAt": "2025-08-20", "datePublished": "2025-08-20", "dateModified": "2025-08-20", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "ru", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-ru/posts/obratnaya-svyaz-masteru-chetyre-shaga/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Russian Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Russian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-russian-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Team training", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Guidelines for Laser Safety and Hazard Assessment", "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration", "url": "https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/directives/std-01-05-001" }, { "name": "CDC Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare Delivery in All Settings", "organization": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/" } ] }, { "id": "P103", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/epilyatsiya-nesovershennoletnih-i-soglasie/", "title": "Laser hair reduction for minors: adult permission and adolescent assent", "description": "A parent’s permission and a young client’s willing participation answer different questions. A responsible clinic checks local rules, understanding, pressure, privacy and the right to stop before planning a course.", "publishedAt": "2025-07-17", "modifiedAt": "2025-07-17", "datePublished": "2025-07-17", "dateModified": "2025-07-17", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/epilyatsiya-nesovershennoletnih-i-soglasie/", "author": { "name": "Rachel Morgan", "role": "Head of Inclusive Client Experience at Citiwell USA", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/rachel-morgan/" }, "category": "Accessibility and ethics", "audience": "For practitioners and clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation" }, { "name": "Efficacy of lasers and light sources in long-term hair reduction: a systematic review", "organization": "Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35634805/" }, { "name": "Informed Consent in Decision-Making in Pediatric Practice", "organization": "American Academy of Pediatrics", "url": "https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/138/2/e20161484/52512/Informed-Consent-in-Decision-Making-in-Pediatric" } ] }, { "id": "P087", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/strah-pered-pervoy-protseduroy/", "title": "“I am nervous about my first visit”: a walk through the procedure before you arrive", "description": "A first appointment becomes less frightening when the unknown parts have an order. Here is what the client can expect, what the practitioner needs to ask and where the client remains in control.", "publishedAt": "2025-07-16", "modifiedAt": "2025-07-16", "datePublished": "2025-07-16", "dateModified": "2025-07-16", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/strah-pered-pervoy-protseduroy/", "author": { "name": "Rachel Morgan", "role": "Head of Inclusive Client Experience at Citiwell USA", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/rachel-morgan/" }, "category": "Communication and service", "audience": "For clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs" }, { "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Guidelines for Laser Safety and Hazard Assessment", "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration", "url": "https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/directives/std-01-05-001" }, { "name": "Preventing Eye Injuries From Light and Laser-Based Dermatologic Procedures: A Practical Review", "organization": "Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10616986/" } ] }, { "id": "P097", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/kak-sravnivat-dva-seansa/", "title": "How to compare two sessions on the same area without fooling yourself", "description": "A session comparison is useful only when we separate the starting condition, the procedure itself and what happened afterward. Pain, redness and one photograph cannot do that work alone.", "publishedAt": "2025-07-15", "modifiedAt": "2025-07-15", "datePublished": "2025-07-15", "dateModified": "2025-07-15", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/kak-sravnivat-dva-seansa/", "author": { "name": "Maya Thompson", "role": "Lead Clinical Practice Educator at Citiwell USA", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/maya-thompson/" }, "category": "Evidence reviews", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling", "organization": "Lasers in Surgery and Medicine / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Laser and Light Treatments for Hair Reduction in Fitzpatrick Skin Types IV-VI: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature", "organization": "American Journal of Clinical Dermatology / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28791605/" } ] }, { "id": "P067", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/rabochie-priznaki-vazhnee-vysokih-tsifr/", "title": "Treatment signs matter more than the desire to turn up a number", "description": "A number on the screen has meaning only inside the exact protocol. Treatment quality appears in system preparation, contact, route, cooling, skin response, client feedback and the documented basis for the decision.", "publishedAt": "2025-07-14", "modifiedAt": "2025-07-14", "datePublished": "2025-07-14", "dateModified": "2025-07-14", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "ru", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-ru/posts/rabochie-priznaki-vazhnee-vysokih-tsifr/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Russian Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Russian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-russian-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Safety", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling", "organization": "Lasers in Surgery and Medicine / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review", "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/" }, { "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices", "organization": "Lumenis", "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/" } ] }, { "id": "P091", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/neytralnyy-yazyk-mastera/", "title": "Neutral language for practitioners: describe the area without judging the person", "description": "Useful language names hair, skin, boundaries, position and consent without turning them into a verdict about appearance. 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The difference lies in the platform, task, response, outcome and clearly recorded boundary of transfer.", "publishedAt": "2025-06-18", "modifiedAt": "2025-06-18", "datePublished": "2025-06-18", "dateModified": "2025-06-18", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "ru", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-ru/posts/tetrad-parametrov-ne-kniga-retseptov/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Russian Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Russian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-russian-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Team training", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Selective photothermolysis: precise microsurgery by selective absorption of pulsed radiation", "organization": "Science / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6836297/" }, { "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling", "organization": "Lasers in Surgery and Medicine / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices", "organization": "Lumenis", "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/" }, { "name": "510(k) Summary: GentleMAX Family of Laser Systems, K140122", "organization": "U.S. Food and Drug Administration", "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf14/K140122.pdf" } ] }, { "id": "P071", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/bakenbardy-i-liniya-rosta-volos/", "title": "Sideburns and the hairline. 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A useful plan follows the person’s real routine, the skin response, and clinic procedure.", "publishedAt": "2025-03-07", "modifiedAt": "2025-03-07", "datePublished": "2025-03-07", "dateModified": "2025-03-07", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-RS", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog/posts/makiyazh-i-spf-pri-epilyatsii-litsa/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Serbian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Preparation and aftercare", "audience": "For clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation" }, { "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review", "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/" } ] }, { "id": "P092", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/imya-i-obrashchenie-v-karte-klienta/", "title": "Name and form of address in the client record: respect plus confidentiality", "description": "The team needs a reliable way to address the client and a careful way to store identifying information. One clear question and a well-designed record prevent both embarrassment and unnecessary disclosure.", "publishedAt": "2025-03-05", "modifiedAt": "2025-03-05", "datePublished": "2025-03-05", "dateModified": "2025-03-05", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/imya-i-obrashchenie-v-karte-klienta/", "author": { "name": "Rachel Morgan", "role": "Head of Inclusive Client Experience at Citiwell USA", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/rachel-morgan/" }, "category": "Accessibility and ethics", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "CDC Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare Delivery in All Settings", "organization": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/" } ] }, { "id": "P085", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/tochnaya-zapis-zon/", "title": "How to book treatment zones without surprises about time or price", "description": "“Full legs” sounds precise until the client, coordinator and practitioner picture three different boundaries. A shared zone language turns the booking into a clear agreement instead of a guess.", "publishedAt": "2025-03-04", "modifiedAt": "2025-03-04", "datePublished": "2025-03-04", "dateModified": "2025-03-04", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/tochnaya-zapis-zon/", "author": { "name": "Lucas Hayes", "role": "Client Process Coordinator at Citiwell USA", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/lucas-hayes/" }, "category": "Communication and service", "audience": "For practitioners and clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "CDC Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare Delivery in All Settings", "organization": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/" }, { "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices", "organization": "Lumenis", "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/" } ] }, { "id": "P104", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/podrostkovyy-rost-volos-i-ozhidaniya/", "title": "Adolescent hair growth: why course expectations need to be reviewed", "description": "An adolescent course starts from a moving baseline. Hair pattern, the meaning of the concern and the client’s priorities can change, so a responsible plan uses review points instead of a guaranteed finish line.", "publishedAt": "2025-03-03", "modifiedAt": "2025-03-03", "datePublished": "2025-03-03", "dateModified": "2025-03-03", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/podrostkovyy-rost-volos-i-ozhidaniya/", "author": { "name": "Maya Thompson", "role": "Lead Clinical Practice Educator at Citiwell USA", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/maya-thompson/" }, "category": "Treatment course and results", "audience": "For practitioners and clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Efficacy of lasers and light sources in long-term hair reduction: a systematic review", "organization": "Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35634805/" }, { "name": "6 ways to remove unwanted hair", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-basics/hair/remove-unwanted-hair" }, { "name": "Paradoxical Hypertrichosis Associated with Laser and Light Therapy for Hair Removal: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis", "organization": "American Journal of Clinical Dermatology / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34057666/" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" } ] }, { "id": "P064", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/svetlye-sedye-ryzhie-volosy-i-lazer/", "title": "Blonde, grey and red hair: what the laser can actually target", "description": "Hair colour matters not as a label for appearance, but as a clue to the pigment target. An in-person assessment separates suitable hair from uncertain hair and identifies where laser treatment cannot reasonably promise a benefit.", "publishedAt": "2025-03-02", "modifiedAt": "2025-03-02", "datePublished": "2025-03-02", "dateModified": "2025-03-02", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "ru", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-ru/posts/svetlye-sedye-ryzhie-volosy-i-lazer/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Russian Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Russian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-russian-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Physics and equipment", "audience": "For practitioners and clients", "citations": [ { "name": "6 ways to remove unwanted hair", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-basics/hair/remove-unwanted-hair" }, { "name": "Selective photothermolysis: precise microsurgery by selective absorption of pulsed radiation", "organization": "Science / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6836297/" }, { "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling", "organization": "Lasers in Surgery and Medicine / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/" }, { "name": "Efficacy of lasers and light sources in long-term hair reduction: a systematic review", "organization": "Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35634805/" } ] }, { "id": "P069", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/verhnyaya-guba-tochnaya-razmetka/", "title": "The upper lip. A small area that needs great precision", "description": "On the upper lip, a few millimetres change the boundary and a few fine hairs can change the whole assessment. The area is divided into short visible segments, neighbouring skin is preserved, eye protection stays in place and the client knows how to stop the work.", "publishedAt": "2025-02-17", "modifiedAt": "2025-02-17", "datePublished": "2025-02-17", "dateModified": "2025-02-17", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-RS", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog/posts/verhnyaya-guba-tochnaya-razmetka/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Serbian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Treatment areas and techniques", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Preventing Eye Injuries From Light and Laser-Based Dermatologic Procedures: A Practical Review", "organization": "Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10616986/" }, { "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation" }, { "name": "Paradoxical Hypertrichosis Associated with Laser and Light Therapy for Hair Removal: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis", "organization": "American Journal of Clinical Dermatology / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34057666/" } ] }, { "id": "P101", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/spirt-i-otdushka-v-kosmetike/", "title": "Alcohol and fragrance on a label: why one word is not enough", "description": "An ingredient name is an observation, not a verdict. The useful decision depends on which substance is present, the whole formula, how the product is used, the treatment-area skin and what the practitioner actually needs to know.", "publishedAt": "2025-02-16", "modifiedAt": "2025-02-16", "datePublished": "2025-02-16", "dateModified": "2025-02-16", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/spirt-i-otdushka-v-kosmetike/", "author": { "name": "Cian Murphy", "role": "Training, Documentation and Quality Control Specialist at Citiwell Ireland", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/cian-murphy/" }, "category": "Evidence reviews", "audience": "For practitioners and clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation" }, { "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Fragrances in Cosmetics", "organization": "U.S. Food and Drug Administration", "url": "https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-ingredients/fragrances-cosmetics" }, { "name": "Allergens in Cosmetics", "organization": "U.S. Food and Drug Administration", "url": "https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-ingredients/allergens-cosmetics" } ] }, { "id": "P086", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/bezopasnyy-perenos-vizita/", "title": "Rescheduling after sun exposure or a medicine change without shame or a penalty tone", "description": "Clients disclose safety information more honestly when the first response is calm, the practitioner reviews the change, and a postponement is handled as part of care rather than a confession of bad behaviour.", "publishedAt": "2025-02-15", "modifiedAt": "2025-02-15", "datePublished": "2025-02-15", "dateModified": "2025-02-15", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/bezopasnyy-perenos-vizita/", "author": { "name": "Lucas Hayes", "role": "Client Process Coordinator at Citiwell USA", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/lucas-hayes/" }, "category": "Communication and service", "audience": "For practitioners and clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices", "organization": "Lumenis", "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/" }, { "name": "ASDS Guidelines Task Force: Consensus Recommendations Regarding the Safety of Lasers, Dermabrasion, Chemical Peels, Energy Devices, and Skin Surgery During and After Isotretinoin Use", "organization": "American Society for Dermatologic Surgery / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28498204/" }, { "name": "Concomitant use of isotretinoin and lasers with implications for future guidelines: An updated systematic review", "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32677092/" } ] }, { "id": "P105", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/roditel-v-kabinete-i-privatnost/", "title": "A parent in the treatment room: support, privacy and the right to stop", "description": "A parent can help a young client feel safe, but their presence should have an agreed purpose. The practitioner speaks to the adolescent directly, protects a private way to answer and stops if the young person no longer wants to continue.", "publishedAt": "2025-01-07", "modifiedAt": "2025-01-07", "datePublished": "2025-01-07", "dateModified": "2025-01-07", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/roditel-v-kabinete-i-privatnost/", "author": { "name": "Rachel Morgan", "role": "Head of Inclusive Client Experience at Citiwell USA", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/rachel-morgan/" }, "category": "Accessibility and ethics", "audience": "For practitioners and clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Guidelines for Laser Safety and Hazard Assessment", "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration", "url": "https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/directives/std-01-05-001" }, { "name": "Preventing Eye Injuries From Light and Laser-Based Dermatologic Procedures: A Practical Review", "organization": "Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10616986/" } ] }, { "id": "P088", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/poleznaya-shkala-boli/", "title": "A pain scale that helps instead of teaching clients to endure", "description": "A number from zero to ten is useful only when the practitioner and client agree in advance on what it means. The aim is not to endure treatment, but to turn a change in sensation into a timely check.", "publishedAt": "2025-01-06", "modifiedAt": "2025-01-06", "datePublished": "2025-01-06", "dateModified": "2025-01-06", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-RS", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog/posts/poleznaya-shkala-boli/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Serbian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Safety", "audience": "For practitioners and clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review", "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/" }, { "name": "A review of the adverse effects of laser hair removal", "organization": "Lasers in Medical Science / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16816888/" }, { "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices", "organization": "Lumenis", "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/" }, { "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs" } ] }, { "id": "P061", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/ostrovki-ostavshihsya-volos/", "title": "An island of remaining hair: four steps before any extra pulse", "description": "A compact patch after several visits should be located on the map, compared in two images and checked against boundaries and interruptions. Uncertainty is not corrected with unplanned exposure.", "publishedAt": "2025-01-05", "modifiedAt": "2025-01-05", "datePublished": "2025-01-05", "dateModified": "2025-01-05", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "ru", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-ru/posts/ostrovki-ostavshihsya-volos/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Russian Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Russian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-russian-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Complex cases", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs" }, { "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review", "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/" }, { "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling", "organization": "Lasers in Surgery and Medicine / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/" } ] }, { "id": "P098", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/esli-dannye-kursa-poteryany/", "title": "When Data Is Lost, an Honest “We Don’t Know” Is Better Than Invented Progress", "description": "A gap in a treatment record cannot be repaired with memory and tidy estimates. Mark the missing period, recover only verifiable facts, create a new baseline, and make the next decision from a known state.", "publishedAt": "2025-01-04", "modifiedAt": "2025-01-04", "datePublished": "2025-01-04", "dateModified": "2025-01-04", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/esli-dannye-kursa-poteryany/", "author": { "name": "Ethan Cole", "role": "Equipment Implementation and Team Training Specialist at Citiwell USA", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/ethan-cole/" }, "category": "Foundations and professional practice", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "CDC Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare Delivery in All Settings", "organization": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/" } ] }, { "id": "P034", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/fototip-ne-edinstvennyy-kriteriy/", "title": "Fitzpatrick skin type is a starting point, not the treatment plan", "description": "One number can begin a conversation about sun response. It cannot describe current treatment-area pigmentation, a recent tan, inflammation, previous reactions or the person behind the category.", "publishedAt": "2024-12-07", "modifiedAt": "2024-12-07", "datePublished": "2024-12-07", "dateModified": "2024-12-07", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/fototip-ne-edinstvennyy-kriteriy/", "author": { "name": "Naomi Clarke", "role": "Educator in Laser Hair Removal Across Skin Phototypes", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/naomi-clarke/" }, "category": "Safety", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Integrating skin color assessments into clinical practice and research: A review of current approaches", "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38342247/" }, { "name": "Racial limitations of Fitzpatrick skin type", "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32186531/" }, { "name": "Laser and Light Treatments for Hair Reduction in Fitzpatrick Skin Types IV-VI: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature", "organization": "American Journal of Clinical Dermatology / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28791605/" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" } ] }, { "id": "P003", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/odna-zona-raznye-plany/", "title": "The same treatment area can need a different plan", "description": "A service name tells us where we are working. It does not tell us what hair is present, what the skin has experienced or how the area responded last time.", "publishedAt": "2024-12-06", "modifiedAt": "2024-12-06", "datePublished": "2024-12-06", "dateModified": "2024-12-06", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/odna-zona-raznye-plany/", "author": { "name": "Sofia Martinez", "role": "Senior Nurse Educator, Diode and Body Programmes", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/sofia-martinez/" }, "category": "Treatment course and results", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Integrating skin color assessments into clinical practice and research: A review of current approaches", "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38342247/" }, { "name": "Racial limitations of Fitzpatrick skin type", "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32186531/" }, { "name": "Efficacy of lasers and light sources in long-term hair reduction: a systematic review", "organization": "Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35634805/" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" } ] }, { "id": "P040", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/podmyshki-podgotovka-i-razdrazhenie/", "title": "Underarms. Deodorant, close shaving and irritated folds", "description": "An underarm is not a small flat surface that only needs wiping before treatment. Deodorant remains in folds, hairs grow in several directions, and shaving, sweat and friction can change the decision before treatment begins.", "publishedAt": "2024-11-09", "modifiedAt": "2024-11-09", "datePublished": "2024-11-09", "dateModified": "2024-11-09", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-RS", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog/posts/podmyshki-podgotovka-i-razdrazhenie/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Serbian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Treatment areas and techniques", "audience": "For practitioners and clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review", "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/" } ] }, { "id": "P038", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/gigiena-mezhdu-klientami/", "title": "Between clients. Cleaning, disinfection and single-use items", "description": "“Everything was wiped” combines steps that must remain distinct. Used items and visible soil are removed first, compatible disinfectant is then applied for its full contact time, and only afterwards does the room return to clean status.", "publishedAt": "2024-11-08", "modifiedAt": "2024-11-08", "datePublished": "2024-11-08", "dateModified": "2024-11-08", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "ru", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-ru/posts/gigiena-mezhdu-klientami/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Russian Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Russian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-russian-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Safety", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "CDC Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare Delivery in All Settings", "organization": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices", "organization": "Lumenis", "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/" } ] }, { "id": "P053", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/konsultatsiya-na-drugom-yazyke/", "title": "A consultation in another language. Where translation begins to distort consent", "description": "In multilingual work, translating individual words is not enough. The team needs a shared glossary, checks of meaning through the client’s decisions and clear stopping points when approximate understanding is no longer sufficient.", "publishedAt": "2024-11-05", "modifiedAt": "2024-11-05", "datePublished": "2024-11-05", "dateModified": "2024-11-05", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "ru", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-ru/posts/konsultatsiya-na-drugom-yazyke/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Russian Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Russian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-russian-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Accessibility and ethics", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation" }, { "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs" }, { "name": "510(k) Summary: GentleMAX Family of Laser Systems, K140122", "organization": "U.S. Food and Drug Administration", "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf14/K140122.pdf" } ] }, { "id": "P042", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/volosy-na-litse-kogda-nuzhna-pauza/", "title": "Unwanted facial hair. When not to “just make it stronger”", "description": "When the pattern of facial hair changes, increasing exposure does not answer the main question. First establish what kind of hair has appeared, where the new boundary lies and whether there is a sound reason to continue treatment.", "publishedAt": "2024-10-19", "modifiedAt": "2024-10-19", "datePublished": "2024-10-19", "dateModified": "2024-10-19", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "ru", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-ru/posts/volosy-na-litse-kogda-nuzhna-pauza/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Russian Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Russian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-russian-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Complex cases", "audience": "For practitioners and clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Paradoxical Hypertrichosis Associated with Laser and Light Therapy for Hair Removal: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis", "organization": "American Journal of Clinical Dermatology / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34057666/" }, { "name": "6 ways to remove unwanted hair", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-basics/hair/remove-unwanted-hair" }, { "name": "Efficacy of lasers and light sources in long-term hair reduction: a systematic review", "organization": "Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35634805/" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" } ] }, { "id": "P047", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/lekarstva-v-ankete-klienta/", "title": "Medication in the client questionnaire: ask, do not prescribe or stop it", "description": "“An antibiotic” or “an acne cream” is not enough information either to proceed or to refuse treatment. The exact name, dates of use, current protocol and a clear way to obtain medical assessment are needed.", "publishedAt": "2024-10-18", "modifiedAt": "2024-10-18", "datePublished": "2024-10-18", "dateModified": "2024-10-18", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "ru", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-ru/posts/lekarstva-v-ankete-klienta/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Russian Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Russian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-russian-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Safety", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation" }, { "name": "ASDS Guidelines Task Force: Consensus Recommendations Regarding the Safety of Lasers, Dermabrasion, Chemical Peels, Energy Devices, and Skin Surgery During and After Isotretinoin Use", "organization": "American Society for Dermatologic Surgery / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28498204/" }, { "name": "Concomitant use of isotretinoin and lasers with implications for future guidelines: An updated systematic review", "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32677092/" }, { "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices", "organization": "Lumenis", "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" } ] }, { "id": "P057", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/opticheskoe-okno-i-zagryaznenie/", "title": "The optical window: how contamination turns into unstable operation", "description": "A mark on a contact surface is not a reason for frantic cleaning, but it is not a detail to judge by eye either. Stable operation starts with identifying the exact component, following its instructions and knowing where routine work must stop.", "publishedAt": "2024-09-05", "modifiedAt": "2024-09-05", "datePublished": "2024-09-05", "dateModified": "2024-09-05", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-RS", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog/posts/opticheskoe-okno-i-zagryaznenie/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Serbian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Physics and equipment", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling", "organization": "Lasers in Surgery and Medicine / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "CDC Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare Delivery in All Settings", "organization": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/" }, { "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices", "organization": "Lumenis", "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/" } ] }, { "id": "P051", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/stoimost-kursa-bez-davleniya/", "title": "How to discuss the cost of a course without pressure or false precision", "description": "The price of a particular visit can be exact, while the total course depends on the area, hair and observed progress. The client needs a realistic range and a clear review point, not a neat total presented as a guarantee.", "publishedAt": "2024-09-03", "modifiedAt": "2024-09-03", "datePublished": "2024-09-03", "dateModified": "2024-09-03", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "ru", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-ru/posts/stoimost-kursa-bez-davleniya/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Russian Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Russian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-russian-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Communication and service", "audience": "For practitioners and clients", "citations": [ { "name": "510(k) Summary: GentleMAX Family of Laser Systems, K140122", "organization": "U.S. Food and Drug Administration", "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf14/K140122.pdf" }, { "name": "Efficacy of lasers and light sources in long-term hair reduction: a systematic review", "organization": "Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35634805/" }, { "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" } ] }, { "id": "P018", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/kontaktnaya-shtampovaya-dinamicheskaya-tehnika/", "title": "Contact, stamping and dynamic technique change the workflow", "description": "Technique names describe different demands on coverage, contact, cooling and operator control. They do not create a set of settings that can be carried from one device to another.", "publishedAt": "2024-09-02", "modifiedAt": "2024-09-02", "datePublished": "2024-09-02", "dateModified": "2024-09-02", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/kontaktnaya-shtampovaya-dinamicheskaya-tehnika/", "author": { "name": "Sofia Martinez", "role": "Senior Nurse Educator, Diode and Body Programmes", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/sofia-martinez/" }, "category": "Treatment areas and techniques", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling", "organization": "Lasers in Surgery and Medicine / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/" }, { "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices", "organization": "Lumenis", "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/" } ] }, { "id": "P029", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/sheya-i-liniya-borody/", "title": "Neck and beard line. Design first, treatment second", "description": "“Clean up my neck” is not a precise boundary. The line should be shown in a mirror, checked in several positions, recorded with consent and confirmed again before every treatment.", "publishedAt": "2024-08-03", "modifiedAt": "2024-08-03", "datePublished": "2024-08-03", "dateModified": "2024-08-03", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-RS", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog/posts/sheya-i-liniya-borody/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Serbian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Laser hair removal for men", "audience": "For practitioners and clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review", "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/" } ] }, { "id": "P056", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/osmotr-nasadki-kabelya-i-okna/", "title": "Tip, cable and window: a five-minute check before the shift", "description": "Five observable steps help find contamination, a crack, a sharp bend or the wrong assembly before the first client. A questionable system is not tested during treatment; it is taken out of use and handed over.", "publishedAt": "2024-07-07", "modifiedAt": "2024-07-07", "datePublished": "2024-07-07", "dateModified": "2024-07-07", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "ru", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-ru/posts/osmotr-nasadki-kabelya-i-okna/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Russian Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Russian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-russian-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Safety", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Guidelines for Laser Safety and Hazard Assessment", "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration", "url": "https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/directives/std-01-05-001" }, { "name": "OSHA Technical Manual, Section III, Chapter 6: Laser Hazards", "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration", "url": "https://www.osha.gov/otm/section-3-health-hazards/chapter-6" }, { "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices", "organization": "Lumenis", "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/" } ] }, { "id": "P013", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/odin-apparat-dlya-vseh-mif/", "title": "One device for everyone. Why the model name never replaces individual assessment", "description": "Even a modern, well-maintained system remains a tool with defined capabilities and limits. The decision begins not with the logo, but with the hair, skin, treatment area, today's condition and the practitioner's authorisation.", "publishedAt": "2024-07-06", "modifiedAt": "2024-07-06", "datePublished": "2024-07-06", "dateModified": "2024-07-06", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "ru", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-ru/posts/odin-apparat-dlya-vseh-mif/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Russian Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Russian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-russian-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Physics and equipment", "audience": "For practitioners and clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Medical Lasers", "organization": "U.S. Food and Drug Administration", "url": "https://www.fda.gov/radiation-emitting-products/surgical-and-therapeutic-products/medical-lasers" }, { "name": "The role of lasers and intense pulsed light technology in dermatology", "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed Central", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4745852/" }, { "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling", "organization": "Lasers in Surgery and Medicine / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/" } ] }, { "id": "P026", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/volosy-mezhdu-seansami/", "title": "Shave, pull or wait. What to do with hair between sessions", "description": "There is no need to tolerate visible hair between visits for the sake of the course. What matters is the difference between cutting the shaft and removing hair from the root, because those actions affect both the available target and the honesty of the next assessment.", "publishedAt": "2024-07-05", "modifiedAt": "2024-07-05", "datePublished": "2024-07-05", "dateModified": "2024-07-05", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "ru", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-ru/posts/volosy-mezhdu-seansami/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Russian Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Russian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-russian-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Treatment course and results", "audience": "For clients", "citations": [ { "name": "6 ways to remove unwanted hair", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-basics/hair/remove-unwanted-hair" }, { "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs" }, { "name": "Efficacy of lasers and light sources in long-term hair reduction: a systematic review", "organization": "Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35634805/" } ] }, { "id": "P019", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/pochemu-nelzya-kopirovat-parametry/", "title": "Why Parameters from Another Device Cannot Simply Be Copied", "description": "A number on a laser screen belongs to a complete delivery system. Pulse shape, spot geometry, cooling, calibration, software, handpiece condition, and operating technique determine what that number means at the skin.", "publishedAt": "2024-07-04", "modifiedAt": "2024-07-04", "datePublished": "2024-07-04", "dateModified": "2024-07-04", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/pochemu-nelzya-kopirovat-parametry/", "author": { "name": "Professor Edward Langford", "role": "Senior Adviser in Medical Physics and Laser Safety Management", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/prof-edward-langford/" }, "category": "Safety", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling", "organization": "Lasers in Surgery and Medicine / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices", "organization": "Lumenis", "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/" } ] }, { "id": "P055", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/sistemy-ohlazhdeniya-lazera/", "title": "Air, contact and spray: how laser cooling systems differ", "description": "Cooling changes the temperature at the skin surface through different mechanisms and timing. It is part of a particular device system, not permission to increase exposure or swap one method for another.", "publishedAt": "2024-06-09", "modifiedAt": "2024-06-09", "datePublished": "2024-06-09", "dateModified": "2024-06-09", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/sistemy-ohlazhdeniya-lazera/", "author": { "name": "Oliver Bennett", "role": "Biomedical Engineer and Laser Safety Educator", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/oliver-bennett/" }, "category": "Physics and equipment", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling", "organization": "Lasers in Surgery and Medicine / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/" }, { "name": "The role of lasers and intense pulsed light technology in dermatology", "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed Central", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4745852/" }, { "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices", "organization": "Lumenis", "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review", "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/" } ] }, { "id": "P014", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/vsem-nuzhno-desyat-seansov/", "title": "“Everyone needs ten sessions”. Why attractive round numbers cause trouble", "description": "A fixed number is easy to place in a price list and easy to repeat during consultation. It also mixes a commercial offer with a biological forecast and teaches the client to expect the same outcome at a preassigned visit.", "publishedAt": "2024-06-08", "modifiedAt": "2024-06-08", "datePublished": "2024-06-08", "dateModified": "2024-06-08", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "ru", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-ru/posts/vsem-nuzhno-desyat-seansov/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Russian Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Russian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-russian-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Treatment course and results", "audience": "For practitioners and clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs" }, { "name": "Efficacy of lasers and light sources in long-term hair reduction: a systematic review", "organization": "Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35634805/" }, { "name": "510(k) Summary: GentleMAX Family of Laser Systems, K140122", "organization": "U.S. Food and Drug Administration", "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf14/K140122.pdf" } ] }, { "id": "P052", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/rabota-s-nedovolnym-klientom/", "title": "An unhappy client. Listen first, then open the treatment record", "description": "Acknowledging the client’s experience does not mean accepting an unproven cause. A strong conversation separates the complaint from the explanation, checks the facts and ends with a safe next step and clear responsibility.", "publishedAt": "2024-06-03", "modifiedAt": "2024-06-03", "datePublished": "2024-06-03", "dateModified": "2024-06-03", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "ru", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-ru/posts/rabota-s-nedovolnym-klientom/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Russian Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Russian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-russian-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Communication and service", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs" }, { "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review", "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/" }, { "name": "Paradoxical Hypertrichosis Associated with Laser and Light Therapy for Hair Removal: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis", "organization": "American Journal of Clinical Dermatology / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34057666/" } ] }, { "id": "P082", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/kak-chitat-spf-mezhdu-seansami/", "title": "SPF Between Appointments: Make Protection Work in a Real Day", "description": "A morning layer is not an invisible shield until evening. Between laser procedures, protection comes from correct application, reapplication, clothing, shade, and reporting a skin change before the next visit.", "publishedAt": "2024-05-21", "modifiedAt": "2024-05-21", "datePublished": "2024-05-21", "dateModified": "2024-05-21", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-RS", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog/posts/kak-chitat-spf-mezhdu-seansami/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Serbian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Preparation and aftercare", "audience": "For clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation" }, { "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" } ] }, { "id": "P007", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/kontrolnyy-osmotr-bez-samoobmana/", "title": "A follow-up without fooling ourselves. How to compare results honestly", "description": "A follow-up is useful only when today's condition can be compared fairly with the baseline. Memory, a different interval after shaving and the wish to see progress can distort a genuine result in surprisingly convincing ways.", "publishedAt": "2024-05-20", "modifiedAt": "2024-05-20", "datePublished": "2024-05-20", "dateModified": "2024-05-20", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "ru", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-ru/posts/kontrolnyy-osmotr-bez-samoobmana/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Russian Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Russian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-russian-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Treatment course and results", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Efficacy of lasers and light sources in long-term hair reduction: a systematic review", "organization": "Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35634805/" }, { "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" } ] }, { "id": "P037", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/zashchita-glaz-v-lazernom-kabinete/", "title": "Eye Protection: Why Everyone in the Room Needs It", "description": "Laser eyewear is selected for a specific wavelength and exposure, not for its tint. Protection works only when the room, door, people, equipment, fit, inspection, and response plan operate as one system.", "publishedAt": "2024-04-09", "modifiedAt": "2024-04-09", "datePublished": "2024-04-09", "dateModified": "2024-04-09", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/zashchita-glaz-v-lazernom-kabinete/", "author": { "name": "Professor Edward Langford", "role": "Senior Adviser in Medical Physics and Laser Safety Management", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/prof-edward-langford/" }, "category": "Safety", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "OSHA Technical Manual, Section III, Chapter 6: Laser Hazards", "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration", "url": "https://www.osha.gov/otm/section-3-health-hazards/chapter-6" }, { "name": "Preventing Eye Injuries From Light and Laser-Based Dermatologic Procedures: A Practical Review", "organization": "Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10616986/" }, { "name": "Review of Eye Injuries Associated With Dermatologic Laser Treatment", "organization": "Dermatologic Surgery / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35333214/" }, { "name": "Ocular Injury in Cosmetic Laser Treatments of the Face", "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed Central", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5843357/" } ] }, { "id": "P048", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/tatuirovki-rodinki-karta-isklyucheniy/", "title": "Tattoos, moles and pigmented areas need an exclusion map, not a guessed margin", "description": "Pigmented objects are not all the same, but none should disappear into a vague note. Identify them before treatment, document reproducible boundaries and refer changing or uncertain lesions for medical evaluation without diagnosing them.", "publishedAt": "2024-04-08", "modifiedAt": "2024-04-08", "datePublished": "2024-04-08", "dateModified": "2024-04-08", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/tatuirovki-rodinki-karta-isklyucheniy/", "author": { "name": "Amara Okonkwo", "role": "Educator in Advanced Laser Protocols and Safety", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/amara-okonkwo/" }, "category": "Complex cases", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices", "organization": "Lumenis", "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation" }, { "name": "CDC Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare Delivery in All Settings", "organization": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/" } ] }, { "id": "P030", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/vrosshie-volosy-u-muzhchin/", "title": "Ingrown hairs in men. Realistic expectations from laser treatment", "description": "Laser may reduce the number of hairs that regrow and, for some people, reduce one factor in recurrent ingrowing. It does not treat every inflamed lesion, remove an existing scar or justify treating an active problem without assessment.", "publishedAt": "2024-04-07", "modifiedAt": "2024-04-07", "datePublished": "2024-04-07", "dateModified": "2024-04-07", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-RS", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog/posts/vrosshie-volosy-u-muzhchin/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Serbian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Laser hair removal for men", "audience": "For practitioners and clients", "citations": [ { "name": "6 ways to remove unwanted hair", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-basics/hair/remove-unwanted-hair" }, { "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs" }, { "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review", "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/" } ] }, { "id": "P025", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/sport-sauna-basseyn-posle-seansa/", "title": "Exercise, sauna and swimming after treatment. Why a pause can make sense", "description": "Life does not need to stop according to one universal clock after treatment. What matters is how much heat, sweat, water and friction will reach the actual area, how the skin looks and what the protocol for the exact device recommends.", "publishedAt": "2024-04-06", "modifiedAt": "2024-04-06", "datePublished": "2024-04-06", "dateModified": "2024-04-06", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "ru", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-ru/posts/sport-sauna-basseyn-posle-seansa/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Russian Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Russian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-russian-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Preparation and aftercare", "audience": "For clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "A review of the adverse effects of laser hair removal", "organization": "Lasers in Medical Science / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16816888/" } ] }, { "id": "P041", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/mezhyagodichnaya-zona-i-pozitsionirovanie/", "title": "The intergluteal area. Positioning without loss of dignity", "description": "Good positioning gives the practitioner working visibility and the client a sense of control. Boundaries are agreed before changing, only the active segment is exposed, and the position changes as soon as it becomes painful, unstable or degrading.", "publishedAt": "2024-04-05", "modifiedAt": "2024-04-05", "datePublished": "2024-04-05", "dateModified": "2024-04-05", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-RS", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog/posts/mezhyagodichnaya-zona-i-pozitsionirovanie/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Serbian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Treatment areas and techniques", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "CDC Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare Delivery in All Settings", "organization": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/" }, { "name": "Laser hair removal: guidelines for management", "organization": "American Journal of Clinical Dermatology / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11893222/" } ] }, { "id": "P011", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/pokrasnenie-ne-pokazatel-kachestva/", "title": "Severe redness is not proof of a good treatment", "description": "Redness can be an expected short-lived response, but its intensity is not a score for efficacy or skill. Quality is measured by a sound decision, controlled tissue response and safe follow-up.", "publishedAt": "2024-03-13", "modifiedAt": "2024-03-13", "datePublished": "2024-03-13", "dateModified": "2024-03-13", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/pokrasnenie-ne-pokazatel-kachestva/", "author": { "name": "Amelia Hartwell", "role": "Clinical Director of Laser and Resurfacing Training", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/amelia-hartwell/" }, "category": "Safety", "audience": "For practitioners and clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs" }, { "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review", "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/" }, { "name": "Laser and Light Treatments for Hair Reduction in Fitzpatrick Skin Types IV-VI: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature", "organization": "American Journal of Clinical Dermatology / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28791605/" } ] }, { "id": "P028", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/spina-i-plechi-strategiya-kursa/", "title": "Back and shoulders need a large-area strategy", "description": "A back is not one uniform rectangle. Hair pattern, access, body contour, preparation and response change across the surface, so the course has to be mapped and judged by segments.", "publishedAt": "2024-02-19", "modifiedAt": "2024-02-19", "datePublished": "2024-02-19", "dateModified": "2024-02-19", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/spina-i-plechi-strategiya-kursa/", "author": { "name": "Sofia Martinez", "role": "Senior Nurse Educator, Diode and Body Programmes", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/sofia-martinez/" }, "category": "Laser hair removal for men", "audience": "For practitioners and clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs" }, { "name": "Laser hair removal: guidelines for management", "organization": "American Journal of Clinical Dermatology / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11893222/" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" } ] }, { "id": "P023", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/chto-ubrat-s-kozhi-pered-seansom/", "title": "Deodorant, makeup, oil and cream. What should be removed before treatment", "description": "Cosmetics on the skin are not a reason to panic or rank dangerous bottles. Treatment needs a clean, dry and clearly visible surface, while self-tanner, active skincare and prescribed products require a separate conversation.", "publishedAt": "2024-02-18", "modifiedAt": "2024-02-18", "datePublished": "2024-02-18", "dateModified": "2024-02-18", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "ru", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-ru/posts/chto-ubrat-s-kozhi-pered-seansom/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Russian Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Russian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-russian-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Preparation and aftercare", "audience": "For clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices", "organization": "Lumenis", "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/" } ] }, { "id": "P020", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/kalibrovka-i-servisnyy-zhurnal/", "title": "Calibration and the Service Log: The Invisible Part of a Stable Result", "description": "An operator does not repair or calibrate a laser during a shift. Their technical responsibility is to notice change, stop safely, preserve evidence, identify the device, and keep it out of use until authorised return is documented.", "publishedAt": "2024-02-15", "modifiedAt": "2024-02-15", "datePublished": "2024-02-15", "dateModified": "2024-02-15", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/kalibrovka-i-servisnyy-zhurnal/", "author": { "name": "Oliver Bennett", "role": "Biomedical Engineer and Laser Safety Educator", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/oliver-bennett/" }, "category": "Physics and equipment", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices", "organization": "Lumenis", "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/" }, { "name": "OSHA Technical Manual, Section III, Chapter 6: Laser Hazards", "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration", "url": "https://www.osha.gov/otm/section-3-health-hazards/chapter-6" }, { "name": "Medical Lasers", "organization": "U.S. Food and Drug Administration", "url": "https://www.fda.gov/radiation-emitting-products/surgical-and-therapeutic-products/medical-lasers" } ] }, { "id": "P045", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/smeshannye-volosy-v-odnoy-zone/", "title": "Coarse and fine hair in one area: how to divide the task", "description": "An area name does not make all its hairs identical. A segmented map allows the dense centre, fine transition and vellus edges to be assessed separately, with a distinct decision for each part.", "publishedAt": "2024-02-14", "modifiedAt": "2024-02-14", "datePublished": "2024-02-14", "dateModified": "2024-02-14", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "ru", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-ru/posts/smeshannye-volosy-v-odnoy-zone/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Russian Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Russian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-russian-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Complex cases", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "6 ways to remove unwanted hair", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-basics/hair/remove-unwanted-hair" }, { "name": "The role of lasers and intense pulsed light technology in dermatology", "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed Central", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4745852/" }, { "name": "Paradoxical Hypertrichosis Associated with Laser and Light Therapy for Hair Removal: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis", "organization": "American Journal of Clinical Dermatology / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34057666/" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices", "organization": "Lumenis", "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/" }, { "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling", "organization": "Lasers in Surgery and Medicine / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/" } ] }, { "id": "P043", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/shkala-oshchushcheniy-i-stop-signal/", "title": "A sensation scale and stop signal for delicate areas", "description": "On a delicate area, asking once whether everything is all right is not enough. The practitioner and client need shared language for sensation, a clear stop signal and a calm sequence after it is used.", "publishedAt": "2024-01-28", "modifiedAt": "2024-01-28", "datePublished": "2024-01-28", "dateModified": "2024-01-28", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "ru", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-ru/posts/shkala-oshchushcheniy-i-stop-signal/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Russian Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Russian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-russian-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Communication and service", "audience": "For practitioners and clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review", "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/" }, { "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices", "organization": "Lumenis", "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/" } ] }, { "id": "P036", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/nezhelatelnaya-reaktsiya-algoritm/", "title": "The first minutes of an unexpected reaction", "description": "When something looks or feels wrong during treatment, the team does not need a dramatic rescue. It needs a calm stop, a clear account of the facts and a safe route to qualified assessment.", "publishedAt": "2024-01-19", "modifiedAt": "2024-01-19", "datePublished": "2024-01-19", "dateModified": "2024-01-19", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/nezhelatelnaya-reaktsiya-algoritm/", "author": { "name": "Amelia Hartwell", "role": "Clinical Director of Laser and Resurfacing Training", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/amelia-hartwell/" }, "category": "Safety", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review", "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/" }, { "name": "A review of the adverse effects of laser hair removal", "organization": "Lasers in Medical Science / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16816888/" }, { "name": "Guidelines for Laser Safety and Hazard Assessment", "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration", "url": "https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/directives/std-01-05-001" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" } ] }, { "id": "P081", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/zimnee-solntse-solyariy-i-gory/", "title": "Winter Does Not Cancel Sun Exposure: Tanning Beds, Mountains, and Exposed Areas", "description": "Cold weather and a calendar month do not describe UV exposure. A winter treatment plan starts with tanning beds, travel, snow, the skin that was genuinely exposed, and protection after the appointment.", "publishedAt": "2023-12-03", "modifiedAt": "2023-12-03", "datePublished": "2023-12-03", "dateModified": "2023-12-03", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-RS", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog/posts/zimnee-solntse-solyariy-i-gory/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Serbian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Preparation and aftercare", "audience": "For practitioners and clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation" }, { "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" } ] }, { "id": "P044", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/vozvrashchenie-posle-dolgogo-pereryva/", "title": "Returning after a long break. A new assessment, not “session seven”", "description": "The old record preserves history but does not determine today’s treatment. After a long pause, health, medication, sun exposure, home methods, skin, hair, equipment and the goal of the course all need to be checked again.", "publishedAt": "2023-12-02", "modifiedAt": "2023-12-02", "datePublished": "2023-12-02", "dateModified": "2023-12-02", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "ru", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-ru/posts/vozvrashchenie-posle-dolgogo-pereryva/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Russian Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Russian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-russian-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Complex cases", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Efficacy of lasers and light sources in long-term hair reduction: a systematic review", "organization": "Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35634805/" }, { "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices", "organization": "Lumenis", "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/" } ] }, { "id": "P074", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/chek-list-nablyudeniya-za-masterom/", "title": "Observing a senior practitioner: a checklist that turns watching into learning", "description": "Watching an experienced professional becomes useful only with a learning question. The observation route takes a trainee from client consent and consultation through marking, safety, communication, documentation and one testable exercise.", "publishedAt": "2023-11-09", "modifiedAt": "2023-11-09", "datePublished": "2023-11-09", "dateModified": "2023-11-09", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "ru", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-ru/posts/chek-list-nablyudeniya-za-masterom/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Russian Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Russian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-russian-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Team training", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Guidelines for Laser Safety and Hazard Assessment", "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration", "url": "https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/directives/std-01-05-001" }, { "name": "OSHA Technical Manual, Section III, Chapter 6: Laser Hazards", "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration", "url": "https://www.osha.gov/otm/section-3-health-hazards/chapter-6" }, { "name": "CDC Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare Delivery in All Settings", "organization": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/" } ] }, { "id": "P035", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/testovyy-uchastok-i-dokumentirovanie/", "title": "A test spot answers a limited question, not the whole safety question", "description": "A useful test spot has a defined purpose, reproducible documentation, planned observation and a decision attached to its result. A calm small area cannot guarantee that a full treatment will be safe.", "publishedAt": "2023-11-08", "modifiedAt": "2023-11-08", "datePublished": "2023-11-08", "dateModified": "2023-11-08", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/testovyy-uchastok-i-dokumentirovanie/", "author": { "name": "Naomi Clarke", "role": "Educator in Laser Hair Removal Across Skin Phototypes", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/naomi-clarke/" }, "category": "Safety", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices", "organization": "Lumenis", "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/" }, { "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review", "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/" } ] }, { "id": "P010", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/bol-ne-ravna-effektivnosti/", "title": "Pain does not prove effectiveness. What a practitioner actually assesses during treatment", "description": "Strong pain does not measure treatment quality or prove a future result. Sensation is useful feedback, especially when it changes suddenly, but decisions depend on the protocol for the exact device, the condition of the area and the observed response.", "publishedAt": "2023-11-02", "modifiedAt": "2023-11-02", "datePublished": "2023-11-02", "dateModified": "2023-11-02", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "ru", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-ru/posts/bol-ne-ravna-effektivnosti/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Russian Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Russian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-russian-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Safety", "audience": "For practitioners and clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review", "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling", "organization": "Lasers in Surgery and Medicine / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/" } ] }, { "id": "P049", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/plan-protsedury-za-tri-minuty/", "title": "How to explain the treatment plan in three minutes without drowning the client in terms", "description": "A short conversation still needs a goal, the shape of the visit, a stop signal, immediate aftercare and room for questions. If an important new detail appears, the conversation takes as long as it needs.", "publishedAt": "2023-10-09", "modifiedAt": "2023-10-09", "datePublished": "2023-10-09", "dateModified": "2023-10-09", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "ru", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-ru/posts/plan-protsedury-za-tri-minuty/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Russian Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Russian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-russian-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Communication and service", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs" }, { "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "510(k) Summary: GentleMAX Family of Laser Systems, K140122", "organization": "U.S. Food and Drug Administration", "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf14/K140122.pdf" } ] }, { "id": "P059", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/pochemu-plotnyy-temnyy-volos-menyaetsya-ranshe/", "title": "Why hair in one area can regrow unevenly", "description": "A strip or patch is worth investigating, but it does not prove a missed pulse by itself. Compare the same place at the same point in regrowth, then check the hair and the route used across the area.", "publishedAt": "2023-09-21", "modifiedAt": "2023-09-21", "datePublished": "2023-09-21", "dateModified": "2023-09-21", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/pochemu-plotnyy-temnyy-volos-menyaetsya-ranshe/", "author": { "name": "Sofia Martinez", "role": "Senior Nurse Educator, Diode and Body Programmes", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/sofia-martinez/" }, "category": "Treatment course and results", "audience": "For practitioners and clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Selective photothermolysis: precise microsurgery by selective absorption of pulsed radiation", "organization": "Science / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6836297/" }, { "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling", "organization": "Lasers in Surgery and Medicine / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/" }, { "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs" }, { "name": "Efficacy of lasers and light sources in long-term hair reduction: a systematic review", "organization": "Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35634805/" } ] }, { "id": "P004", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/rabochaya-zapis-mastera-posle-seansa/", "title": "The post-treatment record. Information that will still matter in a month", "description": "‘Treated as usual’ explains nothing to the person who opens the record several weeks later. A useful note preserves not only device settings, but the reasoning, the state of the area, the observed response and the agreed next step.", "publishedAt": "2023-09-20", "modifiedAt": "2023-09-20", "datePublished": "2023-09-20", "dateModified": "2023-09-20", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "ru", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-ru/posts/rabochaya-zapis-mastera-posle-seansa/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Russian Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Russian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-russian-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Foundations and professional practice", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation" }, { "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review", "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/" } ] }, { "id": "P027", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/pervaya-muzhskaya-konsultatsiya/", "title": "The first consultation for men, without awkward euphemisms", "description": "A good consultation does not ask a client to guess the studio's private vocabulary. The practitioner names the area clearly, asks what the person wants to change, and agrees boundaries, privacy and the right to stop before treatment begins.", "publishedAt": "2023-08-22", "modifiedAt": "2023-08-22", "datePublished": "2023-08-22", "dateModified": "2023-08-22", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-RS", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog/posts/pervaya-muzhskaya-konsultatsiya/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Serbian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Laser hair removal for men", "audience": "For practitioners and clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "CDC Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare Delivery in All Settings", "organization": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/" } ] }, { "id": "P024", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/pervyy-vecher-posle-protsedury/", "title": "The first evening after treatment needs less, not more", "description": "The useful first-evening plan is simple: understand the expected response, reduce unnecessary heat and friction, use only agreed care and know when a change needs contact with the clinic.", "publishedAt": "2023-07-23", "modifiedAt": "2023-07-23", "datePublished": "2023-07-23", "dateModified": "2023-07-23", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/pervyy-vecher-posle-protsedury/", "author": { "name": "Sofia Martinez", "role": "Senior Nurse Educator, Diode and Body Programmes", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/sofia-martinez/" }, "category": "Preparation and aftercare", "audience": "For clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs" }, { "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review", "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" } ] }, { "id": "P039", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/granitsy-zony-glubokogo-bikini/", "title": "Deep bikini boundaries should be agreed before the client undresses", "description": "A service name is not an anatomical map. Agree each subzone while the client is dressed, separate preference from safety exclusions and renew consent before exposure, touch or any extension of the area.", "publishedAt": "2023-07-22", "modifiedAt": "2023-07-22", "datePublished": "2023-07-22", "dateModified": "2023-07-22", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/granitsy-zony-glubokogo-bikini/", "author": { "name": "Amara Okonkwo", "role": "Educator in Advanced Laser Protocols and Safety", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/amara-okonkwo/" }, "category": "Treatment areas and techniques", "audience": "For practitioners and clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "CDC Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare Delivery in All Settings", "organization": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/" }, { "name": "Laser hair removal: guidelines for management", "organization": "American Journal of Clinical Dermatology / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11893222/" } ] }, { "id": "P022", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/kak-brit-zonu-pered-protseduroy/", "title": "When to shave before laser hair reduction", "description": "The useful shaving time is the one that leaves the visible hair short and the skin settled enough to assess. That window differs by area, skin response and the exact clinic protocol.", "publishedAt": "2023-06-28", "modifiedAt": "2023-06-28", "datePublished": "2023-06-28", "dateModified": "2023-06-28", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/kak-brit-zonu-pered-protseduroy/", "author": { "name": "Sofia Martinez", "role": "Senior Nurse Educator, Diode and Body Programmes", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/sofia-martinez/" }, "category": "Preparation and aftercare", "audience": "For clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation" }, { "name": "6 ways to remove unwanted hair", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-basics/hair/remove-unwanted-hair" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" } ] }, { "id": "P080", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/lazer-i-otpusk-u-morya/", "title": "Laser and a Seaside Holiday: Build the Schedule Around the Trip", "description": "An appointment before departure and the first free day after returning are not automatically good treatment dates. The calendar has to connect exposed areas, aftercare, skin condition, and real new hair growth.", "publishedAt": "2023-05-27", "modifiedAt": "2023-05-27", "datePublished": "2023-05-27", "dateModified": "2023-05-27", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-RS", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog/posts/lazer-i-otpusk-u-morya/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Serbian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Treatment course and results", "audience": "For clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation" }, { "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review", "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/" } ] }, { "id": "P046", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/nedavniy-zagar-derevo-resheniya/", "title": "Recent tan: how to decide whether treatment can go ahead", "description": "Reconstruct the exposure, inspect the actual area and check the instructions for the exact device. The answer may be to continue, change the plan, postpone or ask for a qualified review.", "publishedAt": "2023-05-25", "modifiedAt": "2023-05-25", "datePublished": "2023-05-25", "dateModified": "2023-05-25", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/nedavniy-zagar-derevo-resheniya/", "author": { "name": "Amara Okonkwo", "role": "Educator in Advanced Laser Protocols and Safety", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/amara-okonkwo/" }, "category": "Safety", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation" }, { "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs" }, { "name": "Laser and Light Treatments for Hair Reduction in Fitzpatrick Skin Types IV-VI: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature", "organization": "American Journal of Clinical Dermatology / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28791605/" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices", "organization": "Lumenis", "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/" } ] }, { "id": "P012", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/lazernaya-epilyatsiya-letom-bez-mifov/", "title": "Can You Have Laser Hair Reduction in Summer? The Answer Is More Than Yes or No", "description": "Summer is not an automatic ban, but SPF is not permission to ignore real sun exposure. A workable plan begins with the skin, the treatment area, and the way a person actually spends the day.", "publishedAt": "2023-05-24", "modifiedAt": "2023-05-24", "datePublished": "2023-05-24", "dateModified": "2023-05-24", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-RS", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog/posts/lazernaya-epilyatsiya-letom-bez-mifov/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Serbian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Preparation and aftercare", "audience": "For practitioners and clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation" }, { "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" } ] }, { "id": "P006", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/kogda-pauza-poleznee-seansa/", "title": "When a pause is safer than another session", "description": "Rescheduling can feel disappointing when everyone arrived expecting treatment. It is still the right decision when the skin, the available information or the treatment target no longer supports a safe and useful session.", "publishedAt": "2023-03-28", "modifiedAt": "2023-03-28", "datePublished": "2023-03-28", "dateModified": "2023-03-28", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/kogda-pauza-poleznee-seansa/", "author": { "name": "Amelia Hartwell", "role": "Clinical Director of Laser and Resurfacing Training", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/amelia-hartwell/" }, "category": "Safety", "audience": "For practitioners and clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review", "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/" } ] }, { "id": "P050", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/informirovannoe-soglasie-kak-razgovor/", "title": "Informed consent is a conversation, not a signature at the bottom of a page", "description": "A form records a decision; it cannot make that decision informed. The client needs to understand the goal, limits, meaningful alternatives and the real right to pause or stop.", "publishedAt": "2023-02-28", "modifiedAt": "2023-02-28", "datePublished": "2023-02-28", "dateModified": "2023-02-28", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/informirovannoe-soglasie-kak-razgovor/", "author": { "name": "Naomi Clarke", "role": "Educator in Laser Hair Removal Across Skin Phototypes", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/naomi-clarke/" }, "category": "Accessibility and ethics", "audience": "For practitioners and clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation" }, { "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs" }, { "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review", "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/" } ] }, { "id": "P017", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/parametry-lazera-rabotayut-vmeste/", "title": "Fluence, Pulse Duration, Spot Size, and Cooling Work as One System", "description": "A number on a screen has meaning only inside the device and delivery conditions that produced it. Safe technical reasoning follows the interaction between energy, time, geometry, technique, cooling, tissue, and verified output.", "publishedAt": "2023-02-20", "modifiedAt": "2023-02-20", "datePublished": "2023-02-20", "dateModified": "2023-02-20", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/parametry-lazera-rabotayut-vmeste/", "author": { "name": "Oliver Bennett", "role": "Biomedical Engineer and Laser Safety Educator", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/oliver-bennett/" }, "category": "Physics and equipment", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling", "organization": "Lasers in Surgery and Medicine / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/" }, { "name": "Selective photothermolysis: precise microsurgery by selective absorption of pulsed radiation", "organization": "Science / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6836297/" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" } ] }, { "id": "P002", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/karta-zony-i-granitsy-protsedury/", "title": "Map the area instead of saying ‘we will remove everything’. Agreeing treatment boundaries", "description": "The service name rarely describes an exact line on the body. An area map makes the intended shape visible, records deliberate exclusions and prevents a few millimetres of misunderstanding from becoming a problem throughout the course.", "publishedAt": "2023-01-28", "modifiedAt": "2023-01-28", "datePublished": "2023-01-28", "dateModified": "2023-01-28", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "ru", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-ru/posts/karta-zony-i-granitsy-protsedury/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Russian Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Russian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-russian-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Treatment areas and techniques", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices", "organization": "Lumenis", "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/" }, { "name": "Adverse Events of Light-Assisted Hair Removal: An Updated Review", "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37272371/" } ] }, { "id": "P016", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/dlina-volny-prostymi-slovami/", "title": "Wavelength in Plain Language: Where Light Energy Goes in Skin", "description": "Wavelength changes how light is absorbed and scattered, but it does not give a follicle a private address. A useful explanation connects light, melanin, depth, time, and cooling, then stops before becoming a settings recipe.", "publishedAt": "2022-12-13", "modifiedAt": "2022-12-13", "datePublished": "2022-12-13", "dateModified": "2022-12-13", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/dlina-volny-prostymi-slovami/", "author": { "name": "Oliver Bennett", "role": "Biomedical Engineer and Laser Safety Educator", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/oliver-bennett/" }, "category": "Physics and equipment", "audience": "For practitioners and clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Selective photothermolysis: precise microsurgery by selective absorption of pulsed radiation", "organization": "Science / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6836297/" }, { "name": "On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling", "organization": "Lasers in Surgery and Medicine / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15065902/" }, { "name": "Medical Lasers", "organization": "U.S. Food and Drug Administration", "url": "https://www.fda.gov/radiation-emitting-products/surgical-and-therapeutic-products/medical-lasers" } ] }, { "id": "P033", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/chek-list-otkrytiya-kabineta/", "title": "Opening the treatment room. What must be ready before the first client", "description": "The power button does not open a treatment room. The whole route must be ready, including the controlled area, eye protection, device, cooling, supplies, records and a clear response when work has to stop.", "publishedAt": "2022-11-23", "modifiedAt": "2022-11-23", "datePublished": "2022-11-23", "dateModified": "2022-11-23", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "ru", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-ru/posts/chek-list-otkrytiya-kabineta/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Russian Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Russian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-russian-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Safety", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Guidelines for Laser Safety and Hazard Assessment", "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration", "url": "https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/directives/std-01-05-001" }, { "name": "OSHA Technical Manual, Section III, Chapter 6: Laser Hazards", "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration", "url": "https://www.osha.gov/otm/section-3-health-hazards/chapter-6" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "CDC Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare Delivery in All Settings", "organization": "U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/" } ] }, { "id": "P054", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/chto-govorit-nazvanie-modeli-lazera/", "title": "What a laser model name tells an operator — and what it does not", "description": "The model name opens the right technical file. The handpiece, delivery mode, cooling, software, service state, operator competence and today’s skin still have to be identified separately.", "publishedAt": "2022-10-28", "modifiedAt": "2022-10-28", "datePublished": "2022-10-28", "dateModified": "2022-10-28", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/chto-govorit-nazvanie-modeli-lazera/", "author": { "name": "Oliver Bennett", "role": "Biomedical Engineer and Laser Safety Educator", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/oliver-bennett/" }, "category": "Physics and equipment", "audience": "For practitioners", "citations": [ { "name": "Medical Lasers", "organization": "U.S. Food and Drug Administration", "url": "https://www.fda.gov/radiation-emitting-products/surgical-and-therapeutic-products/medical-lasers" }, { "name": "Safety Information for Lumenis Energy-Based Devices", "organization": "Lumenis", "url": "https://globalblocks.lumenis.com/safety-information/" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" }, { "name": "The role of lasers and intense pulsed light technology in dermatology", "organization": "National Library of Medicine, PubMed Central", "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4745852/" } ] }, { "id": "P021", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/podgotovka-za-48-chasov/", "title": "Forty-eight hours before your appointment: a useful check-in, not a medical deadline", "description": "Two days is a convenient moment to notice changes, contact the clinic and make the visit easier. It is not a universal rule that makes every skin condition safe by appointment time.", "publishedAt": "2022-09-27", "modifiedAt": "2022-09-27", "datePublished": "2022-09-27", "dateModified": "2022-09-27", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/podgotovka-za-48-chasov/", "author": { "name": "Sofia Martinez", "role": "Senior Nurse Educator, Diode and Body Programmes", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/sofia-martinez/" }, "category": "Preparation and aftercare", "audience": "For clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation" }, { "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" } ] }, { "id": "P005", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/kurs-bez-obeshchaniya-navsegda/", "title": "Replace “forever” with outcomes a course can actually measure", "description": "An honest consultation does not make laser hair reduction sound less valuable. It replaces an absolute promise with observable goals, comparable records and agreed points for reviewing the plan.", "publishedAt": "2022-09-26", "modifiedAt": "2022-09-26", "datePublished": "2022-09-26", "dateModified": "2022-09-26", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/kurs-bez-obeshchaniya-navsegda/", "author": { "name": "Naomi Clarke", "role": "Educator in Laser Hair Removal Across Skin Phototypes", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/naomi-clarke/" }, "category": "Treatment course and results", "audience": "For practitioners and clients", "citations": [ { "name": "510(k) Summary: GentleMAX Family of Laser Systems, K140122", "organization": "U.S. Food and Drug Administration", "url": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf14/K140122.pdf" }, { "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs" }, { "name": "Efficacy of lasers and light sources in long-term hair reduction: a systematic review", "organization": "Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35634805/" } ] }, { "id": "P008", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/pochemu-kazhetsya-chto-volos-stalo-bolshe/", "title": "“There seems to be more hair after laser treatment.” Can that really happen?", "description": "Hair can look darker, rougher or more noticeable early in a course without any true increase in growth. Occasionally, however, the change is real. The useful response is to compare like with like before deciding what happened.", "publishedAt": "2022-07-11", "modifiedAt": "2022-07-11", "datePublished": "2022-07-11", "dateModified": "2022-07-11", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "en", "isTranslation": false, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/pochemu-kazhetsya-chto-volos-stalo-bolshe/", "author": { "name": "Maya Thompson", "role": "Lead Clinical Practice Educator at Citiwell USA", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/maya-thompson/" }, "category": "Evidence reviews", "audience": "For practitioners and clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs" }, { "name": "Paradoxical Hypertrichosis Associated with Laser and Light Therapy for Hair Removal: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis", "organization": "American Journal of Clinical Dermatology / National Library of Medicine", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34057666/" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" } ] }, { "id": "P079", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/dnevnik-solntsa-pered-vizitom/", "title": "A Sun Diary Before a Summer Appointment: A Few Notes That Actually Help", "description": "A sun diary is not a compliance form or proof of “good behaviour.” It turns “I hardly tanned” into information a practitioner can use when assessing the skin and the schedule.", "publishedAt": "2022-05-28", "modifiedAt": "2022-05-28", "datePublished": "2022-05-28", "dateModified": "2022-05-28", "displayLanguage": "en", "originalLanguage": "sr-Latn-RS", "isTranslation": true, "originalUrl": "https://citiwell.rs/blog/posts/dnevnik-solntsa-pered-vizitom/", "author": { "name": "Citiwell Serbia Editorial Team", "role": "Editorial team for Serbian-language educational material", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/authors/citiwell-serbia-editorial-team/" }, "category": "Preparation and aftercare", "audience": "For clients", "citations": [ { "name": "Laser hair removal: Preparation", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-preparation" }, { "name": "Laser hair removal: FAQs", "organization": "American Academy of Dermatology", "url": "https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/hair-removal/laser-hair-removal-faqs" }, { "name": "Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Devices for Hair Reduction and Treatment of Superficial Vascular and Benign Pigmented Lesions", "organization": "British Medical Laser Association", "url": "https://bmla.co.uk/wp-content/documents/BMLA-Treatment-Guidelines-May-2019.pdf" } ] }, { "id": "P015", "url": "https://citiwell.rs/blog-en/posts/diod-aleksandrit-ndyag-bez-reytinga/", "title": "Diode, Alexandrite, and Nd:YAG: Different Tools, Not a League Table", "description": "A wavelength name describes one important part of a laser system, not a complete treatment plan. 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